Market value of what you own

Everything else you own

Drawdown and untouched pots, lump sums on death

75 or over: heirs pay income tax on the pension

Home left to children or grandchildren

Children, or anyone else named

Salary or pension a year, sets their tax rate

More: debts, gifts, charity, Scotland, spreading withdrawals

10 % or more can bring the 36 % rate

After the yearly exemptions

1 = all in one tax year

Heirs pay Scottish income tax

Inheritance tax on a death from 6 April 2027

£120,000

That is £120,000 more than for a death before that date, because the pension now counts.

Before 6/4/27From 6/4/27
Estate counted£500,000£800,000
Tax-free bands used£500,000£500,000
Inheritance tax at 40.0 %£0£120,000
of which on the pension£0£45,000
Heirs’ income tax on the pension£134,934£114,684
Each of 2 heirs keeps£332,533£282,658

Of each £100 of pension passed on, tax takes £53 from April 2027, against £45 before.

Residence band £175,000. Estimate only, not advice.

How this is calculatedRules of the Finance Act 2026 for deaths from 06/04/2027. Business and agricultural relief, trusts and foreign assets are not modelled.

Pension Estate Tax · Finance Act 2026 rules, worked out in your browser